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ROV Locator
  • ROV Locator
  • Overview
  • General Specifications Mk II
  • General Specifications Mk III
  • System Variants
  • Fundamentals Useful to System Designers
    • Sound Reflection and Absorption
    • Multipath
    • Ping Length
    • What to Do About Multipath and Other Issues
    • Clock Drift Expectations
    • Accuracy Expectations
      • Accuracy Test: Topside GPS
      • Accuracy Test: 110 Meter Slant Range
      • Accuracy Test: 295 Meter Slant Range
    • Operation in a Pool
  • Autosync Option (Mk II Only)
    • Autosync Mission Scenarios and Mission Suitability
    • Autosync Availability
    • Autosync GPS/GNSS Output
  • ROVL Channels (Autosync only; Operating Multiple Units in Proximity)
  • ROVL Coordinate Systems and Angles
    • Definitions
    • NED or “Compass” vs. ENU or “Math” Angles
    • Math to Compass Frame Conversions
    • Transducer Down Orientation
    • Transducer Up Orientation
    • Receiver/Transceiver Orientation Frames
    • Best Operating Envelope
  • Communicating With the ROVL
    • Serial Parameters
    • Packet Format
    • Messages from ROVL to Host
      • $USRTH Receiver-Transmitter Relative Angles Message
      • $USINF Information Message
      • $USERR Error Message
    • Messages from Host to ROVL
      • NMEA-Format Messages to Receiver
      • Valid Commands from Host to ROVL
  • Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
    • How To Tell Which IMU is Active
    • Mk II IMU Modes and Calibration
      • Mk II IMU Calibration Background
      • Mk II IMU Calibration General Procedures
    • CIMU Calibration Background
      • CIMU Magnetometer Calibration
      • CIMU Accelerometer Calibration
      • CIMU Gyro Calibration
  • Operating and Accuracy Considerations
  • Multi-Unit Operation (Swarms)
    • Multi-Unit 1:1
    • Multi-Unit 1:2
    • Multi-Unit 2x1:1
    • Multi-Unit n:1 (fixed transmitter)
    • Multi-Unit n:1 (mobile transmitter)
  • ROVL Mounting and Wiring
    • ROV/Deepside Mounting
    • Topside Mounting
    • Simple Topside Deployment Fixture
    • Wiring Notes
    • Electrical Noise
    • USB Interface using Blue Robotics BLUART Board
  • Mechanical Drawings
    • Mounting Footprint and Envelope, "S" Package
    • Mounting Footprint ("P" Package Mk II and Mk III)
    • Envelope Drawing. "P" Package ROVL Mk II Transmitter and Receiver, Mk III Transponder
  • Appendix: Math for Computing Remote Latitude/Longitude
    • Receiver & GPS at Topside and Transmitter Deepside
    • Transmitter & GPS Topside and Receiver Deepside
  • Appendix: Factory Usage Command Set
  • Troubleshooting
    • How to Tell if Your Mk II Receiver is Working
    • How to tell if your Mk II Transmitter is working
    • What to do when you find an unresolvable problem when troubleshooting
  • Copyright
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System Variants

PreviousGeneral Specifications Mk IIINextFundamentals Useful to System Designers

Last updated 3 months ago

There are two current and two obsolete variations of the system:

  • Mk I. This system has not been sold for several years. Except for packaging, it is essentially identical to and interoperable with the Mk II Baseline system. The Mk I unit is no longer manufactured but software updates continue to be released as appropriate for its capabilities.

  • Mk II Baseline. This system is obsolete due to lack of demand and replaced by the Mk II Autosync system described below.

  • Mk II Autosync. This unit automatically synchronizes the system timebases using GPS or GNSS. Synchronization requires both the transmitter and receiver to be (independently) exposed to GPS/GNSS signals at the start of the mission and periodically (every hour or two) during the mission. Additionally, Mk II autosync units can operate on either of two channels allowing two independent ROV systems in the same operating area. The autosync unit allows for multiple receivers to interoperate simultaneously with one transmitter on each channel.

  • Mk III. This system is similar to a traditional ultra-short baseline (USBL) system. The transceiver sends an interrogation pulse to the transponder, which returns an answer pulse. Slant range is calculated from time of flight, so no timebase synchronization is needed and thus the system can remain submerged indefinitely. Generally, only one Mk III transceiver can operate in an area at one time.

  • Due to supply chain issues, the ROVL MK II and Mk III packages have been redesigned twice. The current package is the "S" package. The "P" package is now end-of-life. Functionally, the "S" and "P" units are identical, and software updates for the "S" package will also apply to the "P" package.

"S" Package 300m-rated Transmitter Mk II (“Transponder” in a traditional USBL system).
"S" Package 300m-rated Transmitter Mk II (“Transponder” in a traditional USBL system).
"S" Package 300m-rated Transponder Mk III.
"S" Package 300m-rated Transceiver Mk III
"P" Package 300m-rated Transmitter Mk II (“Transponder” in a traditional USBL system). This "P" package is obsolete.
"P" Package 300m-rated Receiver Mk II (“Transceiver” in a traditional USBL system). This "P" package is obsolete.
"P" Package 300m-rated Transponder Mk III. This "P" package is obsolete.
"P" Package 300m-rated Transceiver Mk III. This "P" package is obsolete.